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It’s About Context May 25, 2007

Posted by Erik in History and the Bible, Treatises.
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I wanted to share a discussion I’ve been having with someone.  It is from a bulletin board on my friend Steve’s church’s website.  Somehow or another, I got into this dialogue with a guy I have never met; and I mentioned something about my education.

PaintdWlf: The quantum particles are said to be in “superpositions”. They colapse into reality once observed. So far there is no known way to be or construct an objective observer. Interaction with consciuosness is the trigger, subjectively.  Your individuation of consciousness looks out upon everything else, day to day speaking. If God is the still point around which everything revolves, who are you really?

erikd: whoa – I haven’t seen so many big words in close proximity since my last seminary class…which is why I kinda abandoned the whole concept of systemic theology.
PaintdWlf: You were in seminary? Please share, what were your courses of study? Systemic theology…have you learned enough to abandon such persuit? You are not alone.
erikd: I was indeed in seminary. As a point of fact, I have a Masters of Arts in Christian Studies – which serves essentially to hang in my office and look impressive. I completed my course of study, but I changed my major from theology to pastoral ministry because I felt that systematic theology does nothing to help people and the impression I got from Jesus was that he was more interested in helping people than in being theologically or politically correct.
erikd: My original intention after undergraduate work had been to go to the University of Chicago or Brown and study Egyptology and Levant archaeology. I find that most literature about the Biblical world is either extremely out-of-date or just plain incorrect, especially in Christian literature.  Things prevented me from that path (the will of God, perhaps) so I pursued theology instead. But honestly, my heart is in history.

Even though I really have no idea how we got on the subject of my course of study in seminary, it was kinda of a blast from the past for me.  I remember standing on the platform the night before my graduation and telling everyone that I wanted to study archaeology and ancient cultures.  And every summer I seem to revisit that dream and start shopping around for schools.

Ultimately, it was a matter of convenience.  I did not want to move my family to Rhode Island or Illinois to spend $40,000 a year on a course of study that is not really in demand anymore.  I have had to satisfy myself with reading whatever I can whenever I can and taking an odd course here and there…oh, and the whole seminary thing.

What gets me more than anything is the ignorance with which Christians in general approach their own Bible.  They are blissfully unaware of the context of the things they claim to be God’s Words.  Most get their “historical” research from sources that are a hundred years old – often written before archaeology even emerged as a refined branch of anthropology.

We are all too willing to put our theology before everything, often re-interpreting passages of Scripture based on a theological conclusion rather than on any kind of historical research.  Take for example, Jesus’ statement about “the gates of hades” in Matthew 16:18.  There are all kinds of theological explanations of this statement, but if you do a little research, you discover that in the Hellenic culture “the gates of Hades” was a fairly common euphemism for a cultic shrine in various religious practices.  In particular, “the gates of Hades” in Caesarea Philippi was a cave where people worshiped a number of gods.  Jesus was standing there, overlooking the actual “gates of Hades” and making a literal statement.  The assembly of believers is greater than the assembly of the worshipers at the gates of Hades.  People would be drawn to the ROCK of the church rather than the gates of Hades.

The Gates of Hades in Caesarea Philippi

The more historical context you research, the more alive the Scriptures become – and to be honest the less theological they are.  We want to see some deep theological statement about Satanic warfare or something, but Jesus was simply using his own context to comment on the power of the Kingdom.

I cannot tell you how many Sunday School versions of Biblical narratives are so far removed from their actual context that it makes me sick.  Unfortunately, these children’s versions of the facts affect our adult understandings.  We think in terms of the visual cues we are exposed to as children.

Far from making Bible teaching boring, understanding the context and conveying it to folks often makes the Bible much clearer and more real.  It takes the Bible out of this “mystical” setting and places it on a firm foundation in the reality we live in.  It allows the Scriptures to be more than just a book of theology – and I would argue whether there really is a such thing as “theology.”  I am not so sure God really wants us putting together systems to try to understand him.  Before too long, we’re worshiping the system rather than God.

If anything, I think pastors should study history instead of theology.  They should be immersed in the worlds (notice the plural) of the Bible and not in the systematic teachings of theologians who probably never cracked a history book except to get a random source for something they already believed.   Knowing the languages and cultures in which the Scriptures emerged isn’t just a nice thing – it is a necessary thing.  Otherwise, we are no better than the medieval church that twisted the Biblical narratives to their own schemes.

Reborn May 7, 2007

Posted by Erik in Definitions.
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One night, a Pharisee named Nicodemus, who had quite the reputation among the Jews, came to Jesus in the middle of the night with some concerns.

“Look, rabbi, we all know that you are a teacher from God because nobody can do the stuff you do unless God is with him.”

Jesus looked at him and said, “Yeah? Here’s one for you. Unless a man can be born again, he cannot see God’s kingdom.”

Now it was Nicodemus’ turn. “What? How can you be born again when you’re already old. You can’t just get back into the womb and be born again!”

So Jesus answered him, “Look. I’m telling you that unless you are born of water and the RUACH, you cannot enter God’s kingdom. If you are born as flesh, then you are flesh; and what is born of the RUACH is RUACH. So don’t be surprised that I am telling you that you have to be born again.

“The RUACH blows wherever it wants, and you hear the sound but can’t tell where it came from or where it is going. That’s how it is with people who are born of RUACH.”

Nicodemus said to Jesus, “WHAT?!?”

Jesus answered him by saying, “You claim to be a teacher of Israel and do not know this? Why am I not surprised? We can only speak about what we know, what we see; so you can’t receive my witness. If I tell you about the earthly RUACH and you do not believe, how can I explain the heavenly RUACH? No one explain heavenly things if he has not been to heaven, except the Son of Man, who is in heaven.

“Look, Moses lifted up the brass serpent in the wilderness, right? That is what the Son of Man must be – lifted up – so just like the snake, if you believe in him, you can have eternal life and not die. You think the brass serpent was about love and life?

“God loves the people of the earth so much that he gave his only Son so whoever believes in him can not die and instead will have eternal life because God didn’t send his son into the world so it could be condemned. He sent him so the world could be saved through him.”Believe, and you are not condemned. Don’t believe and you are condemned already because you don’t believe in the name of God’s only son. Here’s the condemnation – light has come into the world but men love darkness because they like to do evil stuff and hide it. If you do evil you hate the light and you certainly don’t rush out into the light because it makes what they do very obvious. On the other hand the person who does true things comes into the light so what he does can be seen as what they are – God things.”

[John 3:1-20]

When John sat down to write about Jesus’ clash with the old religious world, there must have been a ton of stories he could have told. How many people did Jesus tick off by challenging their world views, by condemning their legalism, by pushing and shoving them into active, living faith? And he chose this particular one to illustrate just how different Jesus was from the other rabbis of his day.

It is an interesting choice for a lot of reasons. This is not really the place to dive into that particularly part of the story, but think a little about the way that Jesus challenged Nicodemus’ thinking from the very beginning. He uses this term born again over and over – almost clubbing Nicodemus with it. And in evangelical Christianity, the term has been so overused that it carries little of the meaning that Jesus charged it with on that night.

John chose these Greek words carefully. The idea of born again is two Greek words, ?e???? ????e? (pronounced hen-naO anO-then). The second word, which will will transliterate as anothen, is a complicated concept. It can mean “again” but its more literally meaning is “from the top,” “from the beginning,” or “from above.”

In fact, the context of what Jesus says, when he starts talking about heaven, seems to indicate that John wants us to take it as the last – “from above.” In other words, Jesus says “you have to be born from above to see God’s kingdom.”

Jesus seems to be saying that there are two ways of looking at the world – from the point of view of earth/flesh and the point of view of above/heaven. If you want to see God’s kingdom, you’ve got to take God’s perspective. And the only way you do that is to listen to the one who has the perspective of heaven, namely Jesus. He refers to himself as “the son of man” and “God’s son” repeatedly. There’s no doubt that he is referring to himself – John makes sure things are phrased in such a way that you have to see that.

For me, what Jesus is saying is pretty simple. Faith is not about “born again” experience. Instead, it is about looking at Jesus and recognizing who he is and listening to him like he is who he says he is. It starts there, not with some prayer we pray. Faith starts and ends with Jesus.

If you want to see the kingdom, if you want to know God, you have to start by recognizing your own earthly perspective, that everything we know – even religion – is man’s point of view. It is earth/flesh. But the RUACH point of view, the Spirit point of view is Jesus. How did he view things? Accept his viewpoint as the better one, especially when it conflicts with your own. That is being reborn.

jesus May 7, 2007

Posted by Erik in History and the Bible.
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Jesus said, “I was hungry and you fed me; I was thirsty and you gave me a drink; I was naked and you clothed me.” (matthew 26) He called us to something radical…

Mother Theresa saw Jesus in the poor, the leper. She served them as she would have served Jesus if she found him in the same situation. She lived something radical…

A relational theology must embrace the fact that the relationship is greater than just two individuals. It transcends the individual. It is bigger than you and me or you and Jesus.

Jesus is superimposed on every person you meet or interact with. In a relational theology, Jesus is served or scorned in every relationship we share.